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Sending a "circle" message in the Telegram bot
Published: 04.08.2025

A video message (note) in Telegram is a unique format for sending short video messages in the form of a circle (similar to Stories). It is used in personal chats and groups for quick communication. Telegram automatically cuts the video to a 1:1 square, adds a circular mask, and optimizes for instant viewing. The maximum duration is 60 seconds, which makes the format ideal for microcontent.

Sending a "circle" message in the Telegram bot

What formats does a video message (note) accept in Telegram and what are the limitations?

Formats of video messages (notes)

In Telegram, video files with a duration of up to 60 seconds are suitable for creating circles. The uploaded video must be 8 MB in size and have a resolution of 640x640 pixels.

Some limitations to consider when working with Telegram videos:

  1. Duration: no longer than 1 minute. If you take longer to shoot, the recording will stop and you will need to send the video yourself.
  2. Device format: You can only record circles from smartphones or on Apple computers. This feature is not available in the desktop version of Telegram.
  3. Editing: before sending, the circles can be changed in the built-in editor, for example, to crop the beginning or ending.
  4. Self-destruct timer: there is a function that allows the interlocutor to view the circle only once, after which the message is immediately deleted.
  5. Save: The sent video message can be saved to the user's device.
  6. Playback: Sent videos are automatically played in the chat feed for easy viewing.


Popular mistakes when sending video messages (circle)

400 Bad Request: Wrong video ratio

- Reason: The video is not square (for example, 16:9). 

- Solution: Convert to 1:1:  

400 Bad Request: Video duration too long

- Reason: Video >60 seconds. 

- Solution: Crop. 

413 Request Entity Too Large

- Reason: The file is >8 MB. 

- Solution: Compress the video.

400 Bad Request: Wrong file identifier

- Reason: Invalid file_id or broken link.

- Solution: Update the file_id or check the availability of the URL. 

403 Forbidden: Bot was blocked by the user

- Solution: Requires the user to unlock the bot. 

Information

Technical information for the BOT-MARKET API

  1. The message type code (`MessageType'): "5" (for `sendVideoNote'). 
  2. Max. Sending speed: 20 messages/second in groups. 


Tips for effective use

1. Optimization for mobile:

  - Resolution: 480x480 (quality/size balance).

  - Duration: <15 seconds for maximum engagement. 

2. Content Creation:

  - Use vertical shooting → Telegram will automatically crop to a square. 

  - Add text to the center of the frame (for a circular view). 

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